Josh Azzarella

Untitled Film Stills

Untitled #220 (Lost Carlotta)
2019
48 x 55 1/4 inches
Dye sublimation metal print

In Untitled #220 (Lost Carlota), an inverted film still depicts the jump cut in Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo in a moment of observance and burgeoning obsession with Madeleine (Kim Novak) and her ongoing obsession with the painting of her great-grandmother Carlotta Valdes.


Untitled #292 (in bloom)
2019
48 x 55 1/4 inches
Dye sublimation metal print

In Untitled #292 (in bloom), an inverted film still depicts the jump cut in Merian C. Cooper’s King Kong in a moment of conflict and fear depicting Fay Wray (Ann Darrow) clutching a tree branch as King Kong and a Tyrannosaurus Rex battle.


Untitled #213 (We all shine on...)
2019
48 x 55 1/4 inches
Dye sublimation metal print

In Untitled #213 (We all shine on...), an inverted film still depicts the jump cut in Stanley Kubricks’s The Shining in a moment of chaos as Wendy Torrance (Shelley Duvall) flees her husband as he terrorizes her.


Untitled #268 (ANSA)
2019
48 x 55 1/4 inches
Dye sublimation metal print

In Untitled #268 (ANSA), an inverted film still depicts the cut in Franklin Schaffer’s The Planet of the Apes when George Taylor (Charlton Heston) discovers he has landed on Earth in a distant future and society as he knew it has been destroyed.

Research Statement

These works investigate an idea conceptualized by the theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli. He theorizes that time exists somewhere between memory and anticipation.

Our first reaction is to think of this “time” as a large expanse, however it also exists as a very minute measure, specifically 1/24th of a second. The understanding of this 1/24th of a second finds physical form in the unimaged space between two frames of film. The preceding and subsequent frame are simultaneously the memory and the anticipation while the unimaged space between frames operates as the physical expression of time. The pieces of film chosen represent a moment of change in the film - in terms of narrative, revelation, or character development. Many contain not only a change in the film's aforementioned substance but also a change in understanding for the viewer.

The pieces of film being used as the basis for this work have been handled and screened in cinemas throughout the world resulting in scratches, blemishes, and detritus on the film and within the image and are a part of that particular film print’s history.

Further, the rectification of the image by the projector and the lens system in the theater have been undone; revealing images that are upside down and backwards, both complicating our understanding of images with which we may be familiar and undermining their recognized context.

Josh Azzarella (b.1978) creates video, objects and still images culled from media culture that explore the power of authorship in collective memory and challenge the veracity of images. This multidisciplinary studio practice is rooted in the scrutiny of popular historiography and a research-based production. The works find context in our personal memory and in the larger postmodern conversation about what is real.

The work has been included in international academic and commercial gallery exhibitions on the indexicality of images, durational experience, and truth in media at venues including the California Museum of Photography (US), Vancouver Art Gallery (Canada), Academie der Kunste (Berlin), Sean Kelly Gallery (US), and the Santa Barbara Museum of Art (US). Scholarly writing on the work has recognized its investigation into the limitations of recorded images as evidence and its challenges to the medium of the moving image. Publications including The Brooklyn Rail and Hyperallergic have noted the works’ intention to intervene in collective history.

The work is housed in the permanent collections of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, the San Diego Museum of Modern Art, the Margulies Collection, Western Bridge, JP Morgan, and 21c.